Tuesday, November 6, 2018

Is Your Mind Full? Try Being Mindful.

With or without our conscious awareness, much of the things we interact with on a daily basis are vying for our attention. The stream of alerts from our cell phones and the constant bombardment from advertisements have correlated with a rise of anxiety, ADHS, and depression that is being observed in youth populations at an unprecedented rate. One surprising way to combat this is by practicing mindfulness meditation. Mindfulness is a practice that emphasizes being aware in the present moment, usually by focusing one’s attention on the sensations of breathing. As described in over 3000 peer-reviewed papers, mindfulness meditation has the potential to reduce anxiety, depression, and stress levels, while at the same time improving one’s overall quality of life. Surprisingly, all these benefits come from just stopping what you are doing and simply being aware of your experiences. In western society, meditation has a certain mystique because most people are unfamiliar with the practice. In comes Andy Puddicombe: entrepreneur, monk, and mindfulness extraordinaire. Drawing from his experience as a Tibetan Buddhist, Andy Puddicombe created Headspace – an app that lets users follow a series of guided, mindfulness meditations. All you need is the app, a chair, and ten minutes of your day.

Born in England, Puddicombe’s journey to Buddhism seems like an unlikely one, that is until a traumatic event left him with severe anxiety and depression. While out with his friends in college, a drunk driver struck the group of students, killing some of Puddicombe’s closest friends. The survivors of this accident all had different ways of coping with grief: some took to alcohol, others tried therapy. Puddicombe, on the other hand, decided to travel the world. He noticed while abroad that he was unable to escape the feelings of loss from that tragic day. After returning back home and briefly going back to school, Puddicombe quit and decided to become a Buddhist monk. He joined a monastery in the Himalayas where he was ordained in the Tibetan tradition. The regimented lifestyle, which included many hours of meditation per day, became a way of life for him. It was at the monastery where he realized the power of meditation. He noticed that much of the anxiety and depression he had in the past had all but disappeared. After a few years of completing his work as a monk, Puddicombe returned to England where he eventually created Headspace.

Headspace was one of the very first subscription-based meditation apps that let users follow guided mindfulness techniques. Garnering a huge following in recent years, Headspace has acquired over 33 million paid subscribers, most of whom use the app intermittently. Users select mediation “packs” that revolve around different topics such as anxiety, self-esteem, or sleep. Like all skills, meditation requires practice and Headspace encourages this by letting user learn at their own pace. Each mediation on the app builds upon the last by constantly incorporating new concepts and ideas. In an interview, Puddicombe argues that “people are so distracted that they are no longer present in the world which they live.” Meditating with Headspace offers an escape from the distraction of the modern world because it forces users to become consciously aware of the experiences and sensations around them. It is upon analyzing the design of the app that Puddicombe’s creativity begins to take form. The app uses a muted color scheme in order to create a calming effect on the user. Additionally, the app incorporates original cartoons that depict characters meditating in everyday life. All of these seemingly trivial details have a purpose: they promote a reflective environment that encourages meditation. Puddicombe continues to play an active role with the app since his voice appears in most of the guided meditations.
 
As described by Teresa Amabile in “Beyond Talent,” individuals are “most creative when they are motivated primarily by the interest, enjoyment, satisfaction, and challenge of the work itself.” In a recent interview, Puddicombe describes his intention of creating Headspace as a platform to help people. Much of Puddicombe’s work can be credited with his intrinsic motivation to create a product that people derive value from. Puddicombe wanted to demystify meditation and make it accessible to everyday people because of its benefits. He realized the positive effect mediation has had on his mental health and he wanted to share it with the world in a unique and creative way. Further, research suggests that meditation may help cognition and creative because it puts the brain in a state of flow, a concept first described by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Perhaps being in this state of flow is what allowed Puddicombe to create Headspace because it allowed his mind to subconsciously integrate his experiences.

With its growing popularity and unique features, Headspace is poised to help people with their mental health for years to come.



Sources



Monday, November 5, 2018

Jenne Vailoces and the Purple Velvet Power of Jennivee's

Jenne Vailoces had a long journey to open her bakery, Jennivee’s, in Boystown. Always passionate about baking, Jenne had to become a physical therapist to immigrate to the United States a decade ago. As a member of the transgender community, Jenne set out to create a space that welcomed all identities, as well as a creative source of innovative baked goods. As she says best herself, “Everyone deserves good cake.”

Jenne Vailoces, founder of Jennivee's Bakery


Vailoces went through several challenges in her life that pushed her in the direction of pursuing her love of baking. As noted in DNA Chicago, Vailoces “said news of bakeries refusing to serve wedding cakes to same-sex couples first inspired her idea to open a bakery designed to welcome those who would be shunned elsewhere.” This concept is a creative expansion on the typical idea of a business. Rather than being merely a capitalistic venture to create revenue, Vailoces’ vision for Jennivee’s to be a safe haven for Chicago’s LGBTQ population merges the ideas of a business and a welcoming gathering space for a specific community. Furthermore, Vailoces explains to Out that a huge inspiration to open Jennivee’s was the tragic suicide of her best friend Daktoa. Openly gay but not accepted by his family, Dakota took his own life a few years ago. “Dakota always encouraged her to pursue her bakery dreams, so she named Jennivee’s after the nickname he called her.”




The fact that these injustices to the LGBTQ community and to Jenne’s best friend pushed Jenne to open her bakery reflects a concept by Teresa Amabile. Amabile notes that intrinsic motivation is important to creativity, which is highest when creators are “motivated primarily by the interest, challenge, and enjoyment of the work itself.” Rather than opening a bakery to achieve financial gain, Vailoces sought out the challenge of creating a welcoming space for LGBTQ Chicagoans. She is also clearly intrinsically motivated by a love of baking, which was nurtured and encouraged by her late friend Dakota.





This love of baking that Jenne has is evident in the unique products produced at Jennivee’s. The format of the bakery itself is not the only creative aspect about it. One of the most popular products of the bakery is “Purple Velvet Cake,” which is as beautiful and decadent as it sounds. This uses the tropical fruit Ube to achieve the rich purple color. Vailoces considers it to be “A loving tribute to her native country.” (DNA Chicago) By incorporating references and inspiration from The Philippines, Jenne displays the extent of her intrinsic motivation for baking, a love based on her past, her friends and family, and the love of good cake.

Jenne's famous Purple Velvet Cake 

Sources:

Saturday, November 3, 2018

"And how is your Oversoul today?"


            Flannery O’Connor (1925-1964) is known as a creative for her body of literary work; she wrote several stories, the most famous of which is “A Good Man Is Hard to Find,” and two novels (Wise Blood and The Violent Bear It Away). She attended the Iowa Writers’ Workshop and Yaddo; she counted several impressive literary contemporaries as friends. By all means, she was good at what she did. But what has most impressed me about O’Connor is not her literature—although I have read all of it, and it is spectacularly moving—but the way in which she conducted her daily life.
            There are three realities of Flannery O’Connor’s life that allowed her to be as especially cognizant of her existence as she was. The first is that she was diagnosed with lupus at a relatively young age; the second is that she maintained a prolific number of pen-pals; the third, her Catholic faith. Being diagnosed with lupus in the 1940s was far different from today; although treatments had improved from where they had been when O’Connor’s father died of it in her childhood, they were not yet as effective as they are today. The standard of treatment, combined with the reality of her father’s death from the same disease, made O’Connor hyperaware of her mortality, and, I believe, motivated her to create as much as she could with the time she had. Her faith played a role in her firm belief in the need to be creative as well, and her numerous pen pals continued to push her thought in new and different directions throughout her life. I am sure that her correspondences, particularly those with Maryat Lee and a friend only identified as “A.” in the collection of letters published posthumously by close friend Sally Fitzgerald, impacted the direction her fiction took, but more importantly, those correspondences impacted the direction of her thought and her life. It is this aspect of Flannery O’Connor’s existence that has made the most impact on my own, thanks to reading The Habit of Being (the letter collection), and that most clearly illustrates the importance of collaboration in creativity.
            Flannery’s correspondence with Maryat Lee reminds me of the collaboration between Kahneman and Tversky in this week’s reading. The two women shared several background characteristics, but were diametrically opposed in personality, belief, and life trajectory. Where O’Connor was chronically ill, shrewd, pragmatic, devoutly Catholicic, and rarely strayed from her Midgeville, Georgia farm, Lee was an adventurous, theater-writing expat who grabbed at opportunities as they arose and questioned everything that Flannery held close. This tangential sharing of domain but opposition in just about everything else mirrors the relationship Kahneman and Tversky started out with, and I believe is what made both such forceful pairs. Although O’Connor and Lee never collaborated or published together, they regularly edited for each other, and their exchanges in The Habit of Being are simultaneously the most hilarious and profound things I have had the pleasure of reading. From both of these relationships, I can only conclude that conversing with people who share the language of your domain, but have little else in common, is one of the greatest things a person can do to expand their thought, whether that be in their creative domain or in their everyday existence.

Sources and Additional Reading:
The Habit of Being, Letters of Flannery O’Connor, edited by Sally Fitzgerald
Flannery – A Life of Flannery O’Connor, by Brad Gooch
“The Two Friends Who Changed How We Think About How We Think,” by Cass R. Sunstein and Richard Thaler for the New Yorker Magazine
Photo from The National Catholic Register