Thursday, March 31, 2022

The Horror of H.P. Lovecraft

 

    A tale of an unimaginable evil, capable of devouring the cosmos, time, and reality. This is the running theme in almost all of H.P. Lovecraft's stories and just a fraction of the incredible horrors that lend to his death defying fame. 

    Looking at this picture, Lovecraft appears to be a man that is straight out of a horror story himself. Between his emotionless gaze and the deadly shadow casted across his face he truly embodies his creations. His most famous creation and most recognizable being Cthulhu which was first introduced in his short story "The Call of Cthulhu". His other famous works include "The Whisperer in Darkness", "The Dunwich Horror", "At the Mountains of Madness", "The Color out of Space" and "The Shadow Over Insmouth". Despite creating a plethora of different stories, Cthulhu has always stood at the center.  




     Cthulhu in recent years has become somewhat of a pop culture icon. It has been featured in games such as Terraria via a giant eyeball named "The Eye of Cthulhu" and in World of Warcraft  which took Cthulhu (and some of his evil cosmic brethren), expanding upon the idea of an everlasting evil being. In all adaptions of Cthulhu though, they all share at least one of these characteristics, lots of eyes, enormous size, pale skin, squid like head and of course lots of tentacles. There is even a game named Call of Cthulhu which is a faithful rendition of H.P. Lovecraft's original story.  ALSO! there is a new tv show that came out recently called Lovecraft Country.  I have not watched it yet so I can't speak on its content but from what I've seen it holds a lot of the same horrific tone and mood that the all of his original stories have. Although, I have watched The Color out of Space which is a spectacular film which is about 90% accurate to the source material that Lovecraft wrote. Before you ask, yes that is Nicolas Cage starring in the movie. 


    In all, the most crucial aspect of H.P. Lovecraft that makes him such a fantastic creative is his ability to teleport the reader into the story. Now ok, some of you will say "hey that's what all writers do and if they aren't able to do that they are bad writers" but my rebuttal to that is actually "yes I agree"; however, no one except Lovecraft is able to make you feel the emotions, the loneliness, the void and the absolute fear of hearing the hellish chants of Cthulhu's followers. This is what H.P. Lovecraft does right and he repeatedly does this throughout all of his stories. There's a reason he is called the father of  horror because quite simply he is horror. For this reason I have to give him the status of a Big C because despite being born over  a century ago, his work and ideas are constantly being used and expanded upon into something that stands against time just like Cthulhu. 

"Ph'nglui mglw'nafh Cthulhu R'lyeh wgah'nagl fhtagn"



 



Wednesday, March 30, 2022

Darius Rucker and Wagon Wheel: A Match Made in Heaven


 "So rock me mama like a wagon wheel, rock me mama any way you feel."

    These words begin the instantly recognizable chorus of the song "Wagon Wheel," popularized and sung by country music singer and former Hootie & the Blowfish star Darius Rucker. Released in 2013, the song was an instant hit, with its catchy chorus and strong country tune. It helped further cement Rucker's status as a star in the country music world, making him even more recognizable than before with his legendary days as the lead singer of the band Hootie & the Blowfish. Despite the success, Rucker's personality remains one of humility, claiming, "I didn't expect success and I didn't expect to be on the radio." It is safe to say that his expectations were quite quickly shattered.

       Rucker's creative process surrounding "Wagon Wheel" is quite intriguing. The song is actually a re-recording of the 2004 hit by Old Crew Medicine Show, and before that was an unreleased chorus written by the famed Bob Dylan. The idea by Rucker to record the song hit him in a moment of pure insight as a creative mechanism. While at his daughter's high school talent show, the faculty band of the school played "Wagon Wheel," and at that moment Rucker knew he had to create his own version of the song. This is quite incredible, as the thought process of making a song is often much more drawn out. However, in this moment of insight, Rucker knew what he needed to do immediately. Furthermore, when it became time to actually create the product, Rucker utilized collaboration with others in the field to help make the song the hit it is. Famous country music band Lady A sing the background vocals on the song, and as Rucker notes, the group "took the song to a new level. Up until they added their vocals, I thought it was another song on the record." Indeed, when one listens to the song, the background vocals undoubtedly add character and quality to it, all thanks to the collaborative nature Rucker decided to use in his creative process.


    As mentioned, "Wagon Wheel" was an immediate hit, and the reception of the product by the field is absolutely incredible. The song topped country charts for numerous weeks, and peaked at #15 on the Billboard Hot 100. Rucker earned a Grammy for best solo country performance due to this song, but the accolades he and the song received have not stopped in the immediate period after the song's release. In fact, in 2020, the song was certified eight times platinum, and thus became one of the top five most popular country singles in history. Since then, it has become nine times platinum. Taste of Country named the song one of the top country songs of the century, and its influence cannot be understated. 

      All in all, Darius Rucker's creative product of "Wagon Wheel" was one of the most successful hits of all time in the domain of country music. His unique path as an artist, transitioning from a band to solo music and from alternative to country, as well as the intriguing manner in which he found and produced the song (with insight and collaboration), makes the story of this track all the more compelling. The lucrative success the song has experienced in its field speaks for itself, and thanks to the creativity of Rucker, it is a song that many will enjoy for years to come.

Listen to the song and check out the music video below!


Sources:

https://genius.com/Darius-rucker-wagon-wheel-lyrics

https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/how-bob-dylan-co-wrote-darius-ruckers-wagon-wheel-40-years-ago-186340/

https://www.billboard.com/music/country/darius-rucker-wagon-wheel-multi-platinum-8551164/

https://tasteofcountry.com/darius-rucker-wagon-wheel-inspiration/

https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Darius+Rucker&ti=Wagon+Wheel&format=Single&type=&col=certification_date&ord=asc#search_section

https://tasteofcountry.com/darius-rucker-wagon-wheel-top-songs-of-the-century/

Tuesday, March 29, 2022

The Man Who Saved Star Wars: What Makes Dave Filoni Tick?

In 2008, Star Wars: the Clone Wars was released on Cartoon Network. This show, detailing the events that took place between episodes II and III in the Star Wars Franchise, received an initially lukewarm reception, but now, after 7 season, it has become one the cornerstones of all Star Wars related media and fandom, with characters and stories so beloved that they have been incorporated into nearly every other Star Wars media. While there are many factors that contributed to this show's success, none I believe were more influential than the creative vision and direction of Dave Filoni. 


Filoni's list of animated achievements is long and storied; he worked on Avatar: the Last Airbender, Star Wars: the Clone Wars, as mentioned above, Star Wars: Rebels, the Mandalorian, Kim Possible, the Bad Batch, among others. Each of these shows have become staples in popular culture, and have wide reaching cultural impact, particularly in the "nerdy" communities. He has received several Emmy nominations, and has won 2 for the Clone Wars. His success did not go unnoticed by either the public or his employers, and in 2020, Lucasfilm promoted Filoni to the executive producer and executive creator for the entire studio, especially following the largely negative reception of Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker. 



But what makes this man tick? What drives him to create these worlds that have so captured our imaginations? To answer that question, one must first understand just how big a Filoni is of Star Wars. As a child, he would regularly dress up as a Jedi knight, and went in full cosplay of his favorite jedi, Plo-Koon, to the opening night of Episode III: Revenge of the Sith. When George Lucas offered him a job, he immediately left his animation job at Nickelodeon and joined his childhood hero. 

It is with this love of Star Wars that he begin his creative process. He has loved the Star Wars universe ever since he was a child, and he turned that love into creative design. Oftentimes, Filoni draws from his animation background, designing first the sets and locations, purely on the basis of "they look cool, " and then creates a story around them. This was especially evident in his collaboration with Jon Favreau on the Mandalorian, which heavily featured the scenery of the different locations, almost acting as another character in the show. For his artistic creations, he draws heavily from his experiences with his grandfather and uncles, who were all pilots, and that those interactions play a significant role in shaping his designs. Additionally, many of his story lines are things that he has had in his head for years, and has spent countless hours daydreaming about and refining them, as the level of care and detail present in these shows clearly reflect.


In terms of his motivations for creation, I believe that they are deeply intrinsic, but also reflect a certain amount of extrinsic motivation. Filoni's love of Star Wars is what drove him to create these shows. He had wanted to become a part of this universe and to create new stories, characters, and lore that would reflect his deep love of this universe. He wants to have these characters and stories that have been a part of him for so long join those who are already established in the universe, and he does so with great love and care. However, he has also expressed some strong trends of extrinsic motivation. He wants to create a new, expanded universe for other Star Wars fans to enjoy and interact with. He wants to reach the audience and bring to them the same joy that he felt growing up. In that way, his motivations are very extrinsic. 

All together, Filoni's creative direction has brought forth incredible new content, stories, and characters that we have all grown to love, all drawing from the pure love and dedication that he has to the world of Star Wars.


Edgar Wright: A new way to listen to a movie

Edgar wright, a 48 year old director from Dorset England, is one of the most unique, quirky, and creative directors in modern cinema. During his long career he has written, directed and produced a variety of wildly popular films. A few workth mentioning are Shaun of the Dead (2004), Baby Driver (2017), Scott Pilgrim vs. The World (2010), The World’s End (2013), and Hot Fuzz (2007). Even with his more famous works coming from mostly over a decade ago, Wright is still pumping out smash hit films. His latest work Last Night in Soho (2021) is currently nominated for the BAFTA Outstanding British Film of the Year. He at present has been nominated for 48 awards as well as wining 17 awards throughout his career.


So how does an individual not only create a large spectrum of work that has been massively successfull, but also has spanned genre after genre and still found success? Well for Wright, its not that simple. He doesn’t write for scripts he think will succeed. He creates stories that he wants to tell, that he enjoys. IN describing his process of creating his film The Worlds End wright said “There’s one [pub] particular one that Simon and I used to meet in before we’d go to the cinema, and I always thought it was a weird thing to say, “Oh, I’ll see you at The World’s End.” [Laughter] “I’ll meet you at the World’s End” just struck me as a weird thing to say. So I thought, “Hmm, bag that for later.”” Wright’s beer filled pub adventure that became The Worlds End was derived from his own experience and his own interest. He saw the world around him as he would meet actor and frequent collaborator Simon Pegg at Worlds End Pub, and took the extrinsic motivation of the pub experience to construct his film. He experiences the world around him, and during his writing process distills his experience to create cinema.


Outside motivation and creativity are at the forefront of Wright’s creations. In particular his film Baby Driver won a grammy for its soundtrack, which was used in one of the most unique and fascinating ways that have been shown on screen. Music in the film is a masterpiece of interactino between story and music ever shown in film. Every song played throughout the film is both an intrinsic and extrinsic sound as it conveys emotion to the audience as it overlays scenes, as well as serving as the music the main character is listening to throughout the film. In an interview with pitchfork, Wright said “It was as close to synesthesia as I’ll probably ever come: ‘When I listen to this song, I think of a car chase—what is the movie that goes with this vision?” Wright takes the music and influences of the world around him and adapts it into his films. He allows the outside work to influence and inspire him, and constructs his creative works around them, as exemplified in Baby Driver.


Baby Driver for Wright serves as the pinnacle of Wright’s career. He said in an interview with Pitchfork that the film was the result of decades of thought. In the interview Wright said, “I’ve been thinking about the movie for a number of years, so for quite a while I've been thinking, “This is a good Baby Driver song.” The Damned one [“Neat Neat Neat”]—that’s a song that I’ve loved for a long time, and I’ve never heard in a movie, so I thought. Also, a lot of the songs in the movie had some interesting things happening structure-wise—tempo changes, breakdowns, loud and quiet bits. I’m always trying to find songs that have sections like that. When I actually sat down to write the movie, had earmarked about 10 songs: Jon Spencer, the Damned, the “Tequila” cover, “Hocus Pocus” [by Focus], Blur [“Intermission”], the Barry White song [“Never, Never Gonna Give Ya Up”], the Queen song, and some others.” Wright has been recieving outside inspiration through the creative works of others to influence his film. Before evern writting a word he had imagined a story in which these songs could exist in a cohesive manner. Wright also said that this film first came into throught while listening to music in 1995 while editing his first film. Just going to show his creative process has been a life time of thought and inspiration.


And to add more mehod to the madness of Wright, he geniusly revolutionized movie sound design as he actively incorporrated this extrinsic-intrinsic music by making it correlate with the world of the film. He said, “Before I'd written a word, I said to Mark, “Hey, could you dub gunshots onto this drum solo so I can map it out?” Then I wrote the scene, did storyboards, and edited the storyboards to the music, so then you can have an animatic. Then we would literally make everyone learn how to fire to their little drum parts. It's kind of an insane thing to go through with people, but it totally works. It's like, “Okay, so your bit is this: ‘Bam ba-bam bam bam.’ And your bit is this: ‘Da da da-da-da.’” Throughout Baby Driver the sound of the music playing serves as both a geniusly interesting soundtrack, as well as a guide for the explosions, driving, gunshots, and even scenes as mundane as the main character walking down the street to get coffee. Wright captures the way in which individials soundtrack their own lives with headphones and music. He took the way in which people listen to music to feel emotion and experience the world, and tied that feeling into his movie.


This for Wright is his creative process. In the same way people collect music that speaks to the emotions they feel and resonate with, Wright collects songs that he is inspired to put into movies, “When we were writing the film, one of the first things we did was make this playlist of songs from about 1988-1993, and it was about 200 tracks long. We just used to listen to it on shuffle and then very quickly the songs that really meant something story wise would all come to the top. Even Gary King’s [Simon Pegg] anthems would be hedonistic party anthems like, “Loaded,” “Unfree,” “Step On,” by the Happy Mondays; those kinds of songs were the ones he would live by. All of the songs had something to do with it, even the song titles are totally on the nose. Like “Fool’s Gold,” by The Stone Roses is over the scene where he’s looking over at someone else’s beer. He’s going to drink someone else’s beer, which is fool’s gold [Laughter]. It literally says fool’s gold as he’s looking at the beer saying, “you are fool if you’re going to drink someone else’s lager.’ I always though about the song; what the fool’s gold could be, and so I just though it could be lager.”


Edgar Wright is truly a unique, inspired, and wildly creative director. Very few else have navigated the world of cinema as he has and found success everywhere. From classic comedy (Shaun of the Dead), to genre defining science fiction (Scott Pilgrim vs. The World), to groundbreaking inovative action (Baby Driver). I truly recomend watching any of Edgar Wright’s work; Baby Driver in particular. If you have ever listened to a song and think to yourself ‘this sounds like a chase scene’ or ‘this sounds like a horor movie’, that same thought process and same inspiration is what Edgar Wright draws from as he creates what can only be called a masterpiece of film.


If you found this interesting, here are some creative facts from Wright’s movie Baby Driver that just showcase how truly fun and creative Wright’s works are:

  • listen to the film with headphones, and every time Baby (the main character) takes an ear bud out, the movie soundtrack will only play through the headphone which Baby still has in.
  • When Baby goes to the coffee shop he passes a grafiti black heart in the background. Once he sees Debora (the love interest) the grafitti heart turns red the next time it is shown
  • During the carjacking scene, the song was too short to fit the full scene, so Wright wrote into the script Baby rewinding the music to creatively solve his music problem.
  • During the coffee run scene, throughout the shot, graffitti, signs, and actions match the music exactly


There are many more fun little easter eggs so give it a watch and see what you can find!



https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/interview-with-edgar-wright-director-of-the-worlds-end/

https://bulletproofscreenwriting.tv/edgar-wright/

https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/behind-the-music-of-baby-driver-with-director-edgar-wright/

https://collider.com/baby-driver-trivia-edgar-wright/



Trixie Mattel: Who said all CEOs have to look the same?


    Brian Firkus, also known as Trixie Mattel, is a world-famous drag queen with a passion for makeup artistry. She began her career as a drag queen in the early 2010s, made it into the spotlight on Rupaul's Drag Race Season 7 in 2015, and later won Rupaul's Drag Race: All-Stars Season 3 in 2018. Since then, she has been on shows like WOWs Unhhh and Netflix's Queens who like to Watch, has released 4 major albums, and a documentary. On top of this, she is the most followed drag queen on Instagram, with 2.5 million followers. Needless to say, Trixie is one of the most influential and popular drag queens of our day.



    The COVID-19 Pandemic hit all drag performers harshly, as many were used to performing in bars or clubs that had now been closed. During this time, Trixie planned to launch a new company, a cosmetics line. Trixie frequently says that she created her cosmetics line because of the mundane packaging of a lot of good makeup products. Mattel makes an analogy with kids' toys, saying that people should have an avenue to buy good quality makeup in beautiful bright packaging, contrasting with brands like Mac which, apart from the amazing quality of makeup, have bland, all-black packaging.
    On top of this, Trixie grew her youtube channel, where she showed her fans how to do her iconic makeup style, while also using lower costing makeup. On top of this, Trixie has made music videos, sketches, kids' toy reviews, and makeup videos featuring celebrities like Margaret Cho, Brittany Broski, and Iggy Azalea. One of her more popular collaborators in the drag scene is Katya Zamolodchikova.


    Katya is featured with Trixie Mattel in Unhhh and Queens who like to Watch. Trixie notes the usefulness of this collaboration because of how different they are. She says in an interview that Katya is the "yin to her yang" as they are completely different yet hold the tiniest bit of similarity that allows them to work perfectly together. Katya has also been featured in a limited edition Trixie Cosmetics campaign, as her style is very different from that of Trixie. They have also worked together on an ongoing world tour, in which both queens perform comedy, music, improv, and acting. 



    Apart from her cosmetics line and youtube channel, Trixie's music career has also gained popularity since her time on Drag Race. She has performed 2 world tours on her own, and 1 with her most popular collaborator: Katya. Trixie says that her music is loosely based off of a lot of what she listened to growing up: Johnny Cash, Dolly Parton, Blondie, B-52s, Kris Kristofferson, etc. She used these influences of her culture to influence how she creates and markets music, along with what the music sounds like. Because of this, it is no surprise that her music portfolio is so diverse: ranging from pop to surf rock to country to folk. 



    Because of this wide range of genres, Trixie's music has been able to reach a diverse group of listeners. Furthermore, Trixie has used music and comedy to show that if she, as a gay drag queen from a small town in Wisconsin, is not afraid to express herself, neither should you be.

Sources:
https://www.npr.org/2020/02/04/802594797/trixie-mattel-balances-genre-history-and-humor-on-barbara
https://fashionista.com/2019/05/trixie-mattel-cosmetics-interview
https://www.jsonline.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/02/12/trixie-mattels-drag-queen-popularity-started-milwaukee/4716479002/

And Her Cosmetics website:
https://trixiecosmetics.com/


Monday, March 28, 2022

The Organic Process of Creativity and Sara Bareilles's Multi-Faceted Career

1: https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sara-bareilles-rebel-wilson-to-star-in-little-mermaid-live-201828/

Anyone who has been listening to top hits radio since the mid-2000s is likely to recognize the name Sara Bareilles. The actor, singer-songwriter, and film composer released her debut album Careful Confessions in 2004, followed by her second album Little Voice in 2007 which catapulted her to fame. Since the beginning of her music career, Bareilles has sold over 1 million albums and over 9 million singles in the United States; she has also been nominated for eight Grammy Awards, three Primetime Emmy Awards, and two Tony Awards.

2: "Love Song" music video by Sara Bareilles

Bareilles is a multi-faceted creative. On top of her pop career, she has been involved in musical theater since high school, where she joined choir and played Audrey in Little Shop of Horrors. Her most notable roles have been Mary Magdalene in Jesus Christ Superstar and her current role on the show Girls5eva. Not only did she make contributions to the SpongeBob SquarePants musical, but she has also written the music and lyrics for the show Waitress, which ran on Broadway for four years.

3: https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/theater/those-pinch-me-moments-for-waitress-composer-and-pop-singer-sara-bareilles

On her creative process, Bareilles says that “it has always been a very organic process, sometimes something as simple as sitting down at the piano and placing my hands at random and finding the seed of an idea” (Billboard). This type of process is intrinsically motivated; Bareilles has been passionate about music and performance since she was young, driven by her own love for art. With her Broadway work, however, she notes, “my process has been more assignment-based, which I used to feel was a bit of a contamination of the purity and expression for the sake of expression, but I’ve actually found writing for an assignment has unlocked some interesting stuff for me personally to explore ideas and stay with them.” Finding a new professional side of her creativity, Bareilles has switched from internal to external motivation, pushed by the deadlines of the musical theater world and rediscovering creativity within those bounds.

4: Sara Bareilles as Mary Magdalene in Jesus Christ Superstar

As an actor, Bareilles’s performance as Mary Magdalene alongside other Big-C creatives such as John Legend and Alice Cooper, made headlines. Bareilles drew from her own experience with Catholicism. She grew up in the Catholic church, and although she no longer identifies with one doctrine, she considers herself religious (New York Times). It’s interesting to consider the role that personal identity plays in a creative’s work. Would Bareilles have been able to perform Mary so well had she not grown up religious? Especially because she worked with a team of women, how imperative was Bareilles’s identity as a woman to her success with Waitress? These types of questions are important to consider when thinking about the creative process and the ability to become a Big-C creative.


Citations:

Billboard: https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/sara-bareilles-songwriters-hall-of-fame-interview-8459611/

New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/29/arts/john-legend-and-the-jesus-christ-superstar-cast-on-faith-and-musicals.html

Sunday, March 27, 2022

Caroline Kent and the Power of Visual Communication

Caroline Kent is a Chicago-based American visual artist. Her art ranges from paintings on canvas and paper to installations and wall paintings to performance and sculpture. She is also a Professor of Art, Theory and Practice at Northwestern University.  


In speaking about her creative inspiration, she draws from her own personal experiences and her cultural heritage. She is very close with her twin sister and their unique style of communicating has influenced her art. A big part of her creative process is focusing on how her art can be a vessel for displaying the power and limitations of communication. Some of her other inspirations included Russian Constructivism and foreign films, as well as pastel colors.


"In my expanded painting practice, I am driven by a curiosity to discover where language, abstraction, and painting converge. Painting is not a means to an end but a beginning. I ambition to discover alternative logics to modernist endeavors—to consider how a painting language connects image to object, eludes location, and is expanded through acts of translation.”


A few of her art pieces include:


  How Objects Move Through Walls/ Company Projects, MPLS (2016) is a collection of large-scale paintings, wall installations, and sculptures that include a performance piece as shown in the image above. 


Musings on how to leave and re-enter a room” (2020) 



  “Joyful is in the Dark”  (2016)



Among the many awards she has won, Caroline Kent also was one of the 2020 recipients of the “Painters & Sculptors Grants” which gives $25,000 to each of the 25 awarded artists. The grant seeks to “support and nurture the lives and careers of working artists, recognizing that creative endeavor is best supported through robust and unrestricted financial support” (joanmitchellfoundation.org). 


In learning about Caroline Kent, I recalled the article we read several weeks ago called, “Openness to Experience: The Gates of the Mind.” The article explained how people who have an “openness to experience” are generally more intellectually curious, creative, imaginative, and more interested in art. A person’s openness can also reflect a greater “breadth, depth, and permeability of consciousness.” When people view her work, Kent hopes that they approach the art with an openness to understand what the visual art is communicating. Her work includes aspects of abstraction which reflects her desire to stray from rigidity. 


If you’re interested in viewing any of her art in person, you can head to The Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago anytime until June 3rd, 2022!


















Sources:

Vivienne Westwood and the Punk Revolution

         Vivienne Westwood is one of the greatest British fashion designers in history, and she played a pivotal role in forging a place for the punk movement within fashion. She is a trailblazer in fashion, creating styles that shaped fashion trends for years. While she has established herself in the mainstream, Westwood has worked to push boundaries and question establishment since her start as a self-taught designer. Here is why Vivienne Westwood is one of the greatest designers to come onto the scene, and why her iconic Saturn orb will continue to remain a symbol of groundbreaking fashion for years.


Vivienne Westwood was born on April 8, 1941, in Derbyshire, England. Originally a teacher, she married Derrick Westwood in 1962, divorcing him three years later. In 1965, she met Malcolm McLaren, the manager of the iconic punk band The Sex Pistols, and moved in with him. From there, they established Sex, a boutique where the pair collaborated to design fetish-wear to sell to sex workers and the punk scene. The designs that came out of Sex pushed the boundaries, featuring ripped cloth, leather pieces, spikes, and vulgar graphics. The shop enraged the British conservatives, thus establishing Westwood as a pioneer in translating the rebellious punk subculture into fashion. Many of the pieces the duo designed were worn by members of the Sex Pistols. 


Gradually removing herself from a toxic personal and professional relationship with McLaren, Vivienne Westwood began to expand her craft on her own. With the disbandment of the Sex Pistols and the gradual fading of the punk movement, Vivienne would not give up pushing the boundaries of fashion and culture. She was constantly ahead of the curve, designing new silhouettes and dipping into a more frilly style that still included the culture subversion that she was known for, popularizing a brand new style called “New Romantic.” 

Many of her collections were inspired by periods in history, emphasizing the role that past cultures and movements have on fashion. She has drawn influence from 17th and 18th-century portraits, indigenous cultures, the French Rococo era, and many other sources. She experimented with many styles, some more deconstructed and others more form-fitting. A shift in her work occurred in 1985, with the Mini-Crini collection, which included a reworking of historical dresses. She created a modern, bell-shaped skirt, and popularized the style of corsets worn as outerwear. In the 90s, she shocked the fashion scene again with her Cut, Slash, and Pull collection, with pieces inspired by the English Tudor era, including slashed clothes revealing the bare skin of models. These are just a few examples of Westwood’s collections that changed the game of fashion. She refused to conform to the, as she described it, new “ugly casualness” of contemporary fashion, focusing on the elegance of the past and translating it into her unconventional designs.


Vivienne Westwood’s rebellious attitude translated not only into her designs, but into her social involvement as well. She has spoken out against social issues such as climate change, civil rights, and nuclear disarmament. Many of her collections feature social commentary within the pieces, incorporating her beliefs into her work. 

Vivienne Westwood can be described as a Pro-C. Her designs have shaped the fashion industry for decades, and she continues to make waves with her collections even today. Westwood has received many awards for her role in shaping fashion and was given the title Dame in 2006. In 2004, an exhibit was dedicated to her work in the Victoria and Albert Museum, the largest exhibition dedicated to a British designer in history. Vivienne Westwood has changed the name of fashion as it exists today, pushing herself into the mainstream without sacrificing her unconventional style. Her iconic designs will continue to influence other fashion designers for years to come. 

Some of my favorite pieces:












Sources: 

https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Most-Excellent-Order-of-the-British-Empire

https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/vivienne-westwood-punk-new-romantic-and-beyond

https://www.biography.com/fashion-designer/vivienne-westwood


Another Dimension: Ludovico Einaudi and the Modern Classical Composition

As an art form, music has the capacity to both provoke deep introspection in the listener as well as transport them to another world entirely. With his work, Ludovico Einaudi seeks to do just that.

Einaudi is an Italian pianist and composer that creates a wide variety of classical works, ranging from soft and lyrical to grand and orchestral. His most popular work, Divenire, not only topped the classical charts, but also made its way onto the pop ones—an unprecedented feat for such a record. 


His interest in the piano began at a young age, when he heard his mother playing, and he began learning himself. It wasn’t until he was a teenager, however, that he began to take his music more seriously. He studied at the Conservatory of Turin, and went on to compose for ballets, films and theatrical productions in addition to creating his own works for orchestra.


His music has been included in award-winning films such as Nomadland and The Father. At present, he is one of the most highly streamed classical artists.


Incubation and the subconscious play a significant role in Einaudi’s process of composition. “It was like the music was coming by itself, without any effort from me,” he states in an interview. He also says that “I was connected to something inside … It was not coming from a logical process, but it was coming from somewhere else.” He may not be able to articulate where his ideas come from, but his lifelong experiences with music are likely working in the background to help him form new creations.


Divergent thinking is also clearly at play; he says that for his latest album, he recorded 500 pieces and eventually whittled it down to the twelve released.


Einaudi compares this process of determining an album’s length to writing a book. As he explains it, authors must decide how long their book should be, and so too must a musician. This is just one way that he uses analogy in his creative process. Another example of this is his album Seven Days Walking. The inspiration behind the album, he says in an interview, was the concept of a walk that is repeated every single day of the week. Each song contains many similar motifs and elements, in order to replicate the experience of walking an identical route each day, with slight variations due to circumstance.


While the composer primarily works alone, he does occasionally collaborate with the Royal Philharmonic in his orchestral pieces. Einaudi also recognizes that his music works as inspiration for many, whether it be students or other artists.


While a creative’s motives can never truly be externally assessed, Einaudi does seem to possess a great deal of intrinsic motivation. In a conversation on the Instagram live performances he gave during lockdown due to the pandemic, he says that, “It was just the desire for me.” No one told him to do it, and he kept coming back to it as an activity he enjoyed.

 

Many factors have contributed to Einaudi’s success. But the openness to experience that he possesses is one of his greatest assets. “I felt that music was the territory wherein I knew I could express myself. Outside of music, I felt that my life was more black and white. With music in my life, I felt more colours.”


Einaudi’s latest record, titled Underwater and made up entirely of solo piano works, was released in 2021, and he will be performing in July 2022 with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

Christopher Nolan's Innovations

    Christopher Nolan is a modern film director best known for the critical successes of works like Interstellar and Inception. Nolan has been praised for his sophisticated portrayals of abstract scientific concepts and the complexity of his layered plots. Nolan’s movies often take place on a segmented, non-linear timeline to give his viewers knowledge of his characters’ pasts and add nuance to his plots. In order to write such layered plots and keep them cohesive, Nolan employs an unusual creative method as he makes his movies. 



When he writes plots for his films, Nolan writes pages of detailed plot that he wants to include in the film. He continues this process to sort out what kinds of scenes and action he wants to take place in the movie, and then orders the events in whatever way seems most logical to him; the action in his movies (again)is  not always structured linearly, so it helps him to think of scenes separately. In this way, Nolan’s creative process can be seen as a combination of collecting and making analogies. For example when Nolan created the movie, Interstellar, he reached out to a physicist to help him create visual effects and a plot that worked well within the confines of very advanced physics. The physicist critiqued Nolan’s science and plot, which Nolan then changed, until they reached a storyline that made sense to both of them. Moreover, Nolan makes use of diagrams to help him organize his plots. Thus, he collects information from other fields and applies it to his own and uses analogies to help him organize his plots and thoughts. 





The impact of Nolan’s work is immense. He has proved to the film community that complex, nuanced films can be broadly enjoyed by the public. Moreover, Nolan’s on screen portrayals of scientific and philosophical quandaries, like his depiction of a black hole in Interstellar, make science and philosophy more accessible to average people. Nolan himself was inspired by films like Star Wars and 2001: A Space Odyssey, and, in a way, he provides the public with high concept sci fi films that might inspire the next generation of filmmakers. 


Sources:

https://medium.com/@parvez__/creative-process-of-christopher-nolan-part-1-bc4aba19c534#:~:text=Nolan%20prefers%20to%20go%20with,unconventional%20structures%20and%20tight%20plots.


Nicolas Cage: Hollywood’s Outrageous Oddball

 Nicolas Cage, born Nicolas Coppola, is one of the most recognizable faces in all of Hollywood. The nephew of legendary director Francis Ford Coppola, Cage has acting credits in over 100 films in nearly every genre imaginable and is one of the most well-known actors in the world for both his great and bad performances. Having both won an Academy Award as well as having received some of Hollywood’s harshest criticism for his performances, Cage is an actor who gives of himself completely to his creative process no matter the role he is playing. Taking inspiration from acting schools of the past, Cage’s creative process is composed of two primary styles that he developed. The first is known as Western Kabuki, which Cage describes as going all out for a role with him trying to push the performance to all extremes possible. The second form he employs in his creative process is that of nouveau shamanic, which he describes as “trying to augment your imagination to get to the performance without feeling like you’re faking it”. In both of these forms of acting, Cage seeks to fully embody the role he is seeking to perform within himself. In doing this to try and achieve the best performance possible, Cage consistently finds himself experimenting in the search to uncover which methods and decisions allow him to best embody a character. In understanding what makes an excellent performance, he views great acting as being “emotionally naked” and that it is through that nakedness that the best performances shine through. For Nicolas Cage, he feels that he cannot have success as a performer in expressing a role fully unless it comes from a place of emotional genuineness. He remarks: “If I can’t inform the dialogue with genuine emotional content I will be a phony on camera, and I don’t want to be that”.

 


In acting, particularly in film, collaboration is a necessity. From working with the other actors to the director and the rest of the crew on a shoot to the words in the script, actors are forced to interact with many different sources to inform the performance they are going to give. As one of Hollywood’s most experimental and multi-faceted actors, Nicolas Cage frequently acknowledges the collaboration that must take place within his creative process. When asked how he responds if a director does not take to his acting experiments, he stated: “As a film actor, my job is to facilitate the director’s vision. If there is something I’m doing that they don’t agree with, I drop it”. In this statement, Cage acknowledges the give and take that collaboration in film making entails and how it can affect the creative product he is presenting to the world. Cage also collaborates frequently with other actors, both those he is acting alongside and those he admires, to create a great performance. When asked about paying homage to actors in the past via his performance choices, Cage describes how incorporating those moments from other actors, some of whom have died, operates as a form of collaboration as he takes elements from their performances that he knows have worked and repurposes them for his own roles. In collaborating in this way, Cage seeks to consistently experiment and work to achieve what he believes to be the best possible performance, even if it results in him becoming a meme for his work on the screen.

In his performance in Raising Arizona, Cage’s embodied form of acting is on full display. Playing an outlandish ex-con who kidnaps the child of another family with his wife, Cage dials up his cartoonish behaviors as a means of attempting to capture the hilarity that comes with his character and the situation that is unfolding on the screen. In the film, Cage allows himself to be free to fully explore the comically crazed nature of the character in an attempt to capture the best comedic portrayal of the character possible. The film also reflects the collaboration between director and actor that Cage acknowledges as existing in his work, discussing how the Coen brothers, the directors of the film, were initially unreceptive to his experiments but came to go along with the work he was presenting for them. No matter if his performances are lauded for their brilliance or critically panned, Nicolas Cage continues to give every ounce of himself to the creative process of acting. Seeking to eventually star in over 150 films and reflect the greatness of the film stars of his youth, Cage finds himself continually pushing to elevate his creative process as a means of presenting the perfect performance on screen. He states: “I want to be on set. I want to be performing. In any other business, hard work is something to behold. Why not in film performance?”.




Sources:

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/08/07/magazine/nicolas-cage-interview.html?mtrref=www.google.com&assetType=PAYWALL

https://www.gq.com/story/nicolas-cage-april-cover-profile

https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/features/method-madness-nicolas-cage