Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Androgyny in CocoRosie

In three separate readings from this class, psychological androgyny is identified as an important aspect of creative personality. The Csikszentmihalyi, Kaufman/Baer, and Barron/Harrington readings all explore this idea. This concept is the combination of both masculine and feminine traits. (This has nothing to do with sexual preference or identity.) As stated in the Csikszentmihalyi article, “when tests of masculinity/femininity are given to young people, over and over one finds that creative and talented girls are more dominant and tough than other girls, and creative boys are more sensitive and less aggressive than their male peers.”


I would like to explore this idea through a particular musical group called CocoRosie. However, before going into their androgynous aspects, I will present a little background information on them.

American sisters Bianca (Coco) and Sierra (Rosie) Casady formed the band in Paris after meeting for the first time in years. In the very beginning, the group was just this duo: Sierra (trained as an opera singer) sang, played the guitar, piano, and harp, with Bianca rapping, singing, and manipulating various kids' toys, percussive, and electronic instruments. Later however, they added different backing musicians to the group, some of which are a bassist, keyboardist, and beatboxer. Ever since the creation of the group, their music has been hard to categorize. More than any other label, the music has been called “freak folk,” as it utilizes elements of pop, opera, blues, electronica, and hip hop.

Moving back to their androgynous creativity, the sisters have been called “gender benders” by many. The sisters frequently present themselves in male clothing or artificial facial hair, whether it be in the public, for a music video, interview, or concert. Often times, the sisters blend both stereotypically feminine and masculine articles of clothing in one ensemble; they blur the lines of gender cliches to create something wholly unique. On multiple album covers, the sisters are seen adorning mustaches.


Most specifically, the album cover for The Adventures of Ghosthorse and Stillborn showcases both sisters in Victorian dresses, with Bianca also costumed as a male soldier kneeling at her sister's side.

So we know how the sisters present an androgynous side to their creative presentation. Now the question is why.

Firstly, the sisters claim that they are inspired by concepts of androgyny. Ever since the onset of the band, Bianca has played with gender, either portraying male characteristics or blending them with female ones.


Though she is gay, she says that their androgyny has nothing to do with that. "My sexuality is explored in my work but it's more my gender than my sexual preference. It’s really not about being gay or ungay, it’s about being yourself in a patriarchal, hetero-centric, hetero-normative, monotheistic world. It’s always the changing question and answer, and it’s the forefront of my work."


This idea of overthrowing misogynistic values is further explored spiritually in Bianca's mind. “Patriarchy is over... Most of all, I am tired of the male image of God. We are from the earth, she is our mother; we must protect her.” This is why she goes beyond simple male versus female attire.

 To her it is something otherworldly and distinctly creative; it's a fantasy she is bringing to life. “We started to fashion ourselves after elemental beings — fairies and gnomes; sort of a post-human kind of style where gender roles don’t apply in the same way necessarily; where facial hair isn’t explanatory of one’s gender. It’s more of an adornment or just sort of evident that we’re turning more and more to nature and becoming more a part of the landscape.”


Yoga Nitra





The link provided above is to an article titled “Use of Yoga Nidra for Creativity and for Enhancing Intuitive Faculty,” which I believe ties together many of the concepts that have been discussed this past semester. For example, today’s class focused on culture and the Western and Eastern views on creativity. Swami Nityamuktananda, the author of the above-posted article expands on creativity, as it is defined in the Eastern culture. She focuses the article on yoga and the benefits yoga has on a person’s creative process.
As I was reading the article I could not help but let my mind drift back to the Gandhi group presentation, and more specifically the group’s incorporation of yoga. Clearly, yoga was a tool that Gandhi used to keep himself focused on his work, and not stray from his goals. Again, we talked in class about how Gandhi went to school in the West, yet is originally from the East; Therefore he believed in the product focus that many of the westerners focus on, yet also he believed in the process focus, which is relevant to the Eastern Culture. In other words Gandhi may have had a goal in mind, but he still put emphasis on the process, which would lead him to that goal. One path he used was yoga an activity that focuses on the process of emptying ones mind.
After that, this article also intrigued me because of its relevance to the Stravinsky presentation today, in that similar to Stravinsky, who believed he was simply the vessel through which great music was produced, Swami Nityamuktananda, in her article mentions, “My hands move the clay when I make a sculpture, but what moves my hands?”
I believe this statement is not only relevant to Stravinsky and Swami Nityamuktananda, but also to the other creatives that we have read about, such as Picasso and Graham. Although both of these creatives had an idea of their final products, in their respective fields, the outcomes were never exactly what they imagined. In other words, I believe that when someone is truly passionate about something they let their creativity get the best of them and allow it to consume them until they have come to a final product. For example, although I cannot compare to creatives such as Graham or Picasso, I tend to lose a sense of time when I am working on a new drawing; there have been times where I have missed meals because I have been so immersed in a new project.

Swami Nityamuktananda says it best in that, “…creativity in its fullest, deepest meaning ultimately comes from the “state of Zero”, of non-localized, no-form … consciousness.” Also, I will be sure to attempt Yoga Nidra, a special form of yoga, mentioned in the article, which is meant to enhance creativity!

F*** the Poor

The abrasive and shocking statement is just what the Savvas Panas was going for. The Pilion Trust is a London-based charity that works to help discriminated and socially-excluded people. Their CEO came up with an interesting social experiment. Faced with a nationwide donation decrease of 20% and governmental cuts of 60%, Savvas Panas thought to hire an actor to play the part of a street activist.

The actor wore a sign that read "fuck the poor". Multiple people stopped to voice their disgust. One person told the actor he "would become bitter inside." A police officer even stopped to tell him the sign was offensive. One man asked if it was a joke. But the point is that everyone paid attention to him. They read his sign and stopped to see what he was saying. They were outraged. They stopped to defend the poor and advocate for them.

When the actor flipped his sign over, it read "help the poor". No one stopped; no one took a pamphlet.  It's sad and it's frustrating, but I'm guilty of the same thing. When I see people on the street handing out pamphlets or looking to talk to people, I usually smile but try to avoid eye contact. I hate that I do that, but I do.

The Pilion Trust and Savvas Panas' point is that clearly people care about the poor to a point that they get extremely angry when someone is coldly disrespecting them. Panas argues that people need to care enough to give.

Savvas Panas came up with this idea in part out of his own interest in how people think. He knew people cared about those less fortunate, but he couldn't understand the disconnect between caring and not giving. In many ways he was influenced by Collins and Amabile's ideas on motivation. Panas' creative idea came out of his enjoyment and satisfaction he gets from his job and helping people. Like Collins and Amabile say, Pavas' creativity came from a desire for self-evaluation rather than evaluation from others. While he clearly wants more donations for his charity, his creative experiment was more about understanding for himself. He is very clearly intrinsically motivated.

Savvas Panas' idea is so creative in that he tries to shake up traditional donation techniques. He wants to market his charity and spread awareness, but overall he wants to understand people. He didn't understand how people could care so deeply about the poor without reaching out to help them. Savvas Panas' social experience taught me that those advocates on the street deserve attention. Stopping to hear what they have to say is not difficult, and really, how hard is that?

You can watch Pilion Trust's full video here.

OMAHA, OMAHA, BOO THE RAIDERS

          Some call him the sheriff, others call him the surgeon, and others call him the GOAT.  It doesn’t matter if he plays for your team or not, Peyton Manning is the most amazing athlete personality on the planet, and one of the only guys who nobody hates.  Peyton is the proud owner of many great football inventions, and his newest is called OMAHA!  This is a real Big C creation and can be pretty complex, which is why Peyton clearly outlined it for everyone. 


       

          Peyton is the most creative quarterback of all time in addition to being the greatest because of how he revolutionized the position.  Manning is currently on pace to break nearly every meaningful passing statistic in NFL history.  His dominance of the game shifted the league from being predominantly run-oriented to pass-oriented.  From Peyton's rookie year in 1998 to his super bowl season in 2006, there were 30 instances of a QB passing for at least 4000 yards (Peyton had 7 of them).  That total of 30 was matched over just the last 3 years (Peyton had 2).  Of course, the article by Uzzi and Spiro that states that creativity is not just the work of loners is exactly correct.  Peyton didn't break these records on his own.  His teammates had to work extremely hard as well to master their routes and know how read Peyton's designs.  Teamwork is how Peyton broke the single season passing records.

     

          Manning's other major contribution to the game is that increased the amount of power quarterbacks are given in running the offense.  Offensive game plans used to consist of coordinators calling plays and the team executing them.  Because of Peyton's knowledge of the game, he is able to call audibles and adjust the offense based off of the defensive formations he sees.  Peyton's creativity fits Steven Jobs' definition seen in the Bennis article perfectly.  Jobs said, "Creativity is just connecting things."  Unlike most QBs, Peyton was able to see the defensive formations perfectly and that's how he connected what offense to use.  After seeing the effectiveness of Peyton's offenses, other teams began using the same methods.  

       

          All of Peyton's peers agree on his value.  Titans safety Jordan Babineux even said, "I've never seen one player impact a franchise so much even when he doesn't play."  Of course, the best part about Peyton has to be his entertaining side.  This guy makes the best commercials ever, and has the best SNL skit in history.  Mastercard is forever thankful as they got the incredible phrase, "Cut that Meat" and plenty of others.  Plenty have tried to emulate, but no one can make a commercial as great as Peyton.

       

          In final analysis, Peyton Manning is absolutely amazing and no one can compare.  Hopefully he'll choose to go into the television and movie industry after he retires from football so we can see his amazing talent put to good use.


A Bicycle Built for Tunes

As the throes of winter and snow are behind us (hopefully), many of us are in the process of recovering our beloved bicycles from their long winter's sleep.  Bicycles, especially on Loyola's campus and throughout the City of Chicago, are one of the most popular forms of transportation, especially in the warm, summer months. But, transportation, according to Steven Baber a sound designer, composer, and music enthusiast, is no longer a bicycle's only function.

Steven Baber and his sound crew, JohnnyRandom, first became famous for producing sound effects for popular products. You know that awesome "CRUNCH" in Dorito's commercials? Yep, he's the mastermind behind that and dozens of other classic and easily recognizable sound effects used across popular media. His creative and technical ability does not stop there, however. His passion for creating music and new, alternative sounds led him to create the world's newest instrument on one of the world's oldest contraptions: the bicycle.

So, how does one go from producing the "CRUNCH" in a Dorito's commercial to creating a three minute masterpiece on a bicycle? Well, Baber was introduced to the idea when he was commissioned to use bicycle parts for sound effects in a Tsychaikovsky ballet, The Nutcracker. And even though that piece went viral, Baber stated, "I was never fully satisfied with the results until now." Thus, offering us an insight into his perfectionist personality and creative process.
 When asked in a National Public Radio feature why he wanted to play music on the bicycle, Baber stated, "I wanted it to be beautiful. I wanted to capture it well into music composition." He took his high quality sound equipment and recorded every possible sound he could out of the bicycle. From air being released out of a tire and pedals turning, to the click of a stopped break, he extracted every traditional sound out the bike. But he wasn't finished yet. Baber started getting creative with the methods of sound extraction, most notably taking a violin bow to the spokes on a bike wheel to produce a beautiful violin-like sound.  The spokes, however, required hours of individual tuning - an hour per spoke to be exact - so that they all sounded exactly the same. Over the time ollected thousands of sounds, took all the raw elements and made them into an amazing mix - a bicycle compilation, "Bespoken."


The piece is only about three minutes long, but it took Baber close to a full year to finish the song completely. He is self-described as a "recluse" who "was barred from watching TV" and was thus forced to make music out of the things around him.  He also received technical training from CalArts and Berklee College of Music.

Just like many of the Eminent Creatives we have studied in this class, Baber knew that his entirely new and unique method of music-making was going to be a "hard sell" to the general music audience. According to Baber, "When you first tell someone you made a piece of music from bikes, they're not exactly eager to hit play." Thanks to media streams like SoundCloud, however, the song has, since then, gone viral. It seems that the greater music community is not only accepting of alternative instruments and alternative forms of music but highly encouraging.

Check out his musical creative process below -

Baber has said that "through music, I want to change the way that people perceive their surroundings," and through the use of wholly nontraditional instrumentation that, in turn, he hopes will inspire people to look at "everyday objects with wonder." It is obvious that Baber has a creative mind in his work as a sound engineer, composer, and musician. His work calls for collaborative and technological skills, as highlighted by Hagendoorn in Computer with a Rebel Heart.  He possesses an ability to work with a team in order to create amazing and unique sounds for commercials and ads. His work, especially on the bicycle also calls for a sense of mental imagery and a willingness to play. Making music on a bicycle and testing thousands of methods by which you can generate different sounds is innovative and fun. Baber offers us a unique and exciting new way to look at and listen to music.

Article referenced:
http://www.wired.com/2014/01/composer-makes-music-using-bicycle-bike-instrument/#slide-id-406431
http://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2014/02/01/269457757/wheels-on-the-bike-go-round-and-round-to-make-music
https://soundcloud.com/johnnyrandom

A Cardboard Castle



Shigeru Ban is a Japanese architect who has won the Pritzker Prize for 2014 for his 2010 work, the Centre Pompidou-Metz in Metz, France. This particular work has been recognized not only for its aesthetic innovation but its environmental and cost effective design. The material used to create a majority of the structure is glued laminated timber, allowing for the intricate design and great structural support. Glued laminated timber uses "two to three times more energy and six to twelve times more fossil fuels to manufacture steel beams" according to a study by FPI Innovations, a non-profit organization that studies ways to manage forest resources. Overall, glued laminated timber costs slightly less than that of steel beams.
However, this is not the only achievement under Ban's belt; in an interview with PBS News Hour Ban discusses how he, "was very disappointed about [his] profession as an architect because [he was] mostly working for privileged people." So in a creative effort to make a difference for those who needed shelter, Ban worked in Rwanda creating cheap and effective haven for refugees after the genocide. Like many of the humanitarian projects afterwards, Ban continued to utilize the cheap and sturdy cardboard paper tubes for the structural design of his buildings. In New Zealand he recreated a beloved cathedral from cardboard after an earthquake destroyed the original building. The Cardboard Cathedral in Christchurch, New Zealand went up in 2013 and the recreation of the original cathedral features cardboard tubes running up the ceiling supporting the establishment. These and many other creative cardboard constructs have earned him a consultant position with the UN Refugee agency.

What I find most innovative about his work is his ability to use his own talent and apply it to the needs of others. Ban seems to use his creativity for the extrinsic reward of helping others who need an effective but inexpensive shelter or space. A general respect and regard for the environment can be seen through even his private clientele. Ban's work is heavily influenced by traditional Asian culture and style while still meeting the functional desires of the public and maintaining a mindful perspective on the impact his projects make on the environment. Attached is the interview outlining some of the humanitarian and private projects he has taken part in.



Creativity in Unlikely Places: The Softer Side of Britain's Most Violent Prisoner

This is Charles Bronson.


Not the actor of Death Wish fame; this Charles Bronson is a British convict who has spent 40 of his 61 years in prison, 36 of those in solitary confinement. Branded Britain's Most Violent Prisoner, Bronson is perhaps best known for his dedication to physical fitness and his over-the-top escape attempts, which border on the absurd. For context, here's a bit of the man's history:

  • Born Michael Peterson, he was first arrested in 1974, aged 22, for robbing a post office. He made off with just over twenty-six pounds, and was sentenced to seven years. The sentenced would be lengthened after several escape attempts.
  • After a 1982 transfer to Broadmoor Asylum for the criminally insane, Bronson was declared legally 'sane,' although this followed on the heels of very expensive rampages, including one in which he escaped to the roof and demanded bare-knuckle fights from other inmates.
  • In 1988 he spent 69 days as a free man before being once again arrested for robbery.
  • In 1993 he took a prison librarian hostage, demanding an inflatable doll, a helicopter and a cup of tea in exchange for the man's release.
  • In 1996 he took three inmates hostages, including two Iraqi hijackers, demanded that they call him 'The General' and that they tickle his feet. For their release he asked for two Uzi sub-machine guns with 5,000 rounds of ammunition, a plane to take him to Libya, and an axe.
  • In 1999 Bronson took prison art teacher Phil Danielson hostage, then went on a 44 hour rampage in which he destroyed several refrigeration units and pieces of furniture.
And those are just the greatest hits. His life story was told in greater detail in the 2008 film Bronson, starring Tom Hardy.

Tom Hardy as Charles Bronson, 2008
Even now, at age 61, he's still creating havoc for his jailers. He was moved to HMP Woodhill in December of last year, and was bounced to a different prison, HMP Wakefield, after only four months for allegedly assaulting a prison governor. Charles Bronson is indeed stranger than fiction, and you might wonder why I would write about this man. What creative contributions could be made by a man who is essentially a real-life comic book villain? Well, here's where the story gets even stranger: He paints. And the pieces are auctioned off. For charity. Yeah.

Mr. Philanthropist
Bronson proved he was no stranger to making do with scarce resources in his 2007 personal fitness manifesto Solitary Fitness, which features the prisoner's own workout regimen using nothing but his own body. But now he has shown that he can re-appropriate the harsh, and sterile landscapes of Britain's prison system to create beautiful and often satyrical art. Here are a few pieces:



There's nothing quite like art about making art.
So why is this creative? Or rather, why does this merit more attention than other artists, say, artists who aren't serving out life sentences for violent crimes they committed while already in prison? I'd like to here argue that what is perhaps the most creative aspect of Charles Bronson's art is that it comes from an environment that is quite hostile to creativity (again, this man took an art teacher hostage). While not all of his pieces are concerned with prisons and asylums--he's also done many portraits of mice, birds and flowers--some of his most moving art regards his own plight in the British prison system and his struggle to find himself through his art. As his website  boasts, he is a 'born again artist' who has 'traded my sawn-off for a brush.' Whether or not his art has changed him as a person, it gives an interesting look into a deeply troubled mind. 



To see more of the artist's work, visit http://www.charliebronsonart.co.uk/#/home/4559688061
To help in his appeal for release (at your own risk, I'm not advocating this), visit http://thecharliebronsonappealfund.co.uk/ 

Other References:
http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/charles-bronson-prison-move-why-most-notorious-criminal-britain-still-locked-1439043
http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/charles-bronson-back-hmp-woodhill-2917114
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2572930/Britains-violent-inmate-Charles-Bronson-moved-new-prison-allegations-assaulted-governor.html