Alan Turing was a man at the forefront of creation during his lifetime. He was a revered cryptologist, mathematician, and one of the first computer scientist. He was born in England and studied at University of Cambridge with a concentration in Mathematics from 1931-1934. He became a fellow at the university upon graduation and subsequently published a paper which mentioned a machine capable of computing anything that is in fact computable. This gave way to the ideas of modern computers. After the publication until 1938, Turing worked on his Ph.D. from Princeton, in Mathematics and Cryptology.
(A Picture of Benedict Cumberbach portraying Turing in The Imitation Game 2014)
One of his most notable accomplishments however, was preformed during World War 2. After obtaining his Ph.D. Turing went on to work at the Government Code and Cypher School, at Bletchley Park. He was able to intercept the German Code and decipher it by creating a bombe, a giant machine that would enable him to crack the code through the use of rotors.
(A replica of the bombe that was used to break the German Code.)
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